[52] There could not have been a cover-up if human remains were still visible after their arrivals. Warrigal Creek is the site of an 1843 massacre in of Gunai/Kurnai people in colonial Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars. Gardner himself refers to Nuntin as the station established by McMillan for Macalister on western side of the Avon River in October 1840. This 50-minute documentary directed by Lisa Gye and Andrew Dodd examines a day in 1843 when 150 Indigenous men, women and children were slaughtered on the banks of what is now Warrigal Creek in Gippsland. The Van Diemens Land convict economy provided the economic motives for the European settlement of Gippsland, which in turn led to conflict with the Kurnai. During this time he collected information for stories that were published in the magazine Austral Light. The La Trobe Journal, 86, 23-36. 6 0 obj 8 /Filter /FlateDecode >> In Chapter 1 of Gippsland Massacres, he states: There was a brigade formed by McMillan, which according to Gippslander, was called the Highland Brigade, and mainly consisted of Scotsmen who swore before God and their Queen not to inform on their fellow desperados, and to maintain complete secrecy of the affair in which they were about to participate. Gardners evidence for Angus McMillans involvement in the Warrigal Creek massacre consists of a story written for The Gap school magazine in 1925 by William Hoddinott under the pseudonym of Gippslander. Power your marketing strategy with perfectly branded videos to drive better ROI. [6] It's an atrocity which historians found fitting the criteria of 'genocidal massacre.' [3] Light refreshments will be available. HLWKf_e|~JD,@K&HSU}t?nO?7OWO?zW_/Vew}V53VfyKwVh{OM5{=+JUwPfQ}-nXY34lMXGz+{? Stay updated on Warrigal Creek Massacre Documentary Screening and find even more events in Warragul. An unexpected error occurred. The stories were republished as The Book of the Bush in 1898. [33] His work was cited widely in a motion to remove monuments to McMillan put before the Wellington Shire Council in June 2020. 12 This article has been rated as Low-importance on the . [22] Sydney Morning Herald 15 April 1844, p. 4; the article appears to have Lachlan Macalisters turn of phrase. While the murder was well documented in contemporary newspaper accounts, the reports also indicate that by mid-1843, Gippsland was in a state of disarray. 0000117691 00000 n
Historian Peter Gardner, in a review of all accounts of the massacre, wrote that MacMillan and the Highland Brigade aimed to wipe out all the Aboriginal people in the area. Gardner says this was almost certainly McMillan of Nuntin and that Dunderdale was mistaken as the person he was most likely referring to was McMillan of Bushy Park. At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies. [6=ViWy|4X$l`DvNk#F/W/kO>{Z_:/\ 'lrgQvFY+fGQ 4\y~QVG[\^aeiQ>mx2k |#R[?#5M. 1 0 obj
To discount Macalisters involvement, Gardner states there is no proof he was in Gippsland before 1848. From 1840, increased numbers of convicts were sent to Van Diemens Land after the cessation of transportation to New South Wales. From 1839, Angus McMillan tried on numerous occasions to reach Corner Inlet from the Monaro District and finally succeeded in February 1841 when he reached the tidal bank of the Albert River. Create events for free. An important part of Australian history, necessary for reconciliation. They returned in triumph with flesh from the Kurnai they had killed. Gardners work has hints of Marxist reductionism, where the Kurnai are portrayed as living in an Arcadian economy that was destroyed by the expansionary capitalism of the land-hungry squatters. Build a site and generate income from purchases, subscriptions, and courses. 0000034127 00000 n
The statistical discrepancies likely emerged because Macmillan's group killed Aboriginal people at five different locations in the area. 0000015443 00000 n
Tyerss Convict Return for 1844 shows that convict labour was an integral part of the squatter economy. 91 0 obj
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However, Thomas, Hatcher and Meyrick did not mention Warrigal Creek as Gardner claimsand they certainly did not mention McMillan. *OAQg(
n}wWdcKuYl7nfTTYP0|8o6rlBUb[O>03v-Jg1]sng~f5!M .]e?n? The Australian reported in August: The Prince George touched at Port Albert on the 25th ultimo, and reports that the Agenoria is taking in cattle there, the captain of which reported the blacks to be in a very riotous state. [51] The latters wife, Lavinia, published a well-known account of their journey. Don't miss the first Melbourne screening of an important new film, The Warrigal Creek Massacre, by former @Swinburne staff Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye and assisted by current and former Swinburne. One man was killed with thirteen spears, his body was mutilated, and his arms and legs were removedthe Kurnai were cannibals. At the end of 1845, Tyers wrote a follow-up report stating: since the return of the Native Police to Head Quarters the depredations of the Aborigines of the District on the property of the Settlers, including horses as well as horned stock, have increased to an alarming extentand that I cannot at present suggest any other means of prevention, than the continuing service of the Native Police.[27]. MAR Once again, Gardner corrected historical material when it did not agree with his Warrigal Creek narrative. 0
0000034566 00000 n
He also stated: There are many persons congregated in Alberton, without any visible means of earning a livelihood, a parcel of the most lawless rogues. 0000002733 00000 n
It was, of course, impossible to identify any blackfellow concerned in the outrage, and therefore atonement must be made by the tribe. According to Gardner, the Warrigal Creek massacre was revenge for his murder. Part III: Other Versions of the Massacre Story. The blacks were found encamped near a waterhole at Gammon Creek, and those who were shot were thrown into it, to the number, it was said, of about sixty, men, women, and children; but this was probably an exaggeration.[57]. Advice: This page does not contain images of people who have died. 0000020673 00000 n
He was joined by detachments of the Border and Native Police. Thomas wrote in April 1845: He said he and another man had come unarmed from Gippsland. This mass murder was committed by early colonists Angus McMillan and the Highland Brigade. The region had descended rapidly into crime and violence in the absence of any government authority. Events.com Browse is curated for you to find and attend events you love. I ill not believe anything about aboriginal history that does not have the Indigenous Seal of Approval by the Bruce Pascoe Ministry of Truth. In July 1843 Angus McMillan and a group of his countrymen known as the Highland Brigade shot between 60 and 150 Gunaikurnai people in retribution for the murder of Ronald Macalister, the nephew of a wealthy pastoralist, Lachlan Macalister, who owned a local station called Nuntin. Our land of migrants, from the very first in their canoes or who even walked here. [42] Elsewhere he states that Hoddinotts desire to remain anonymous would seem to indicate that the telling of the story may have had undesirable repercussions. First though, it is necessary to establish the circumstances that led to the European settlement of Gippsland and the resulting conflict with the indigenous Kurnai people, which is the root of the massacre story. A European convicted of cattle stealing in the Port Phillip District faced the penalty of transportation for fifteen years; in Van Diemens Land, it was for life.[24]. 27 May - 3 June. I knew two blacks, who though wounded came out of the hole alive. Peter Gardner has written three books in which he asserts that Angus McMillan, The Butcher of Gippsland, was responsible for several massacres of Kurnai people. 0001003043 00000 n
2151 Oh how I wished I had written down the stories my grandmother used to regale us with. Gardner cites this version to confirm that Gippslander was in fact Hoddinott but he does not mention that the two versions contain a number of significant differences. The Warrigal Creek Massacre on Vimeo. [14], Conflict with the Kurnai was not restricted to the Europeans. Gardner is dismissive, claiming that Some parts of this account are definitely wrong on the basis that Dunderdale referred to Macalister of Nuntin. 0000005571 00000 n
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&DvB )vBqKwbm%aM!._aiaekE)hc_9lujzR10IrR--6HWXSA[Wd{DS#~}wDvenr,rFU-}aOe(d}b Elizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victorias Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from her house. And forward if you like. Fawkner blamed them for most of the conflict between the Europeans and the Aborigines. endobj The next day, while on horseback, he was speared through the neck from behind. >> Captain Charles Tyers RN arrived in Gippsland in January 1844 as the Commissioner for Crown Lands. The murder of Ranald Macalister may have been the pretext for an attack on the Kurnai at Warrigal Creek or Gammon Creek but this is not borne out by the contemporary historical record. However, the region was isolated from the rest of New South Wales by mountains, rivers, forests, swamps and the fierce reputation of the Kurnai. External Lived Experience Employment Opportunities, Complete the VMIAC Conference 2023 Survey, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 17.02.2023, New Consumer Register Opportunity: Access Policy & Triage Guidelines, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 03.02.2023, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 20.01.2023. Please call Drouin Library for more information 56 251564. One was a boy at the time about 12 or 14 years old. Hatcher appears to suggest that there was a massacre at Bruthen Creek; Gardner has either ignored or failed to grasp this to make the account fit his Warrigal Creek narrative. bHn=Y,8M*[+GwXfi1^yn}vSuvA@pN. Intertribal warfare was endemic in the region with raid and counter raid where men, women and children were slaughtered as they slept, and then eaten. He added that one of the Kurnai involved in the murder survived and often re-enacted his part in the ambush. Beyond this, the subject needs a complete reassessment and the instilling of some academic rigour. 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